TOEFL is an international standard exam used to measure the English language skills of non-native English speakers. Its full name is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The TOEFL exam is one of the most often utilised English proficiency tests for students wishing to study abroad. It has four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The TOEFL exam is meant to examine test takers' reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills in a university environment.
There will be no modifications to the TOEFL exam format in 2025. The TOEFL test lasts 116 minutes, and total test scores range from 0 to 120. The TOEFL exam consists of 48 questions and 6 additional tasks.
ETS administers the TOEFL exam pattern. To get a decent TOEFL score, you must first learn and practise the new exam pattern, which was implemented two years ago. The TOEFL updated exam pattern is shown in the table below:
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025 Overview |
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Section |
No of questions |
Duration |
Tasks |
Reading |
20 questions |
35 minutes |
After reading the passages, answer the questions. |
Listening |
28 questions |
36 minutes |
Answer questions based on brief lectures or class discussions. |
Speaking |
4 tasks |
16 minutes |
Talk about a topic you're familiar with and go into more detail about what you've read and heard. |
Writing |
2 tasks |
29 minutes |
Listen to an audio clip, read a text, and then enter what you think. In an online class discussion, voice your perspective and provide evidence for it. |
Understanding the TOEFL exam sectional structure is important for improving your performance and feeling prepared for each portion of the test. Let us break down each area to give you a clear picture of what is ahead.
The TOEFL Reading pattern has 20 questions based on two paragraphs. This portion assesses your ability to understand English and speak well.
This section's sections are based on academic textbooks.
The test-takers will be provided two passages of roughly 700 words.
Each text will include ten questions, and the TOEFL Reading Topics come from different professions.
You will have 35 minutes to answer all of the questions in the section.
TOEFL reading scores are on a scale of 0 to 30. The TOEFL reading score pattern is described below.
Each successfully answered question will get you points.
The points will be turned into a total score of thirty.
A score of 22 or higher is typically regarded as good.
The TOEFL Listening section will have 28-39 questions. This portion assesses your ability to interpret conversations and lectures in English. The listening component is broken into two categories: lectures and conversations.
There are three to four lectures, some of which include classroom discussions, with each lecture lasting 3-5 minutes and featuring six questions.
There are 2-3 discussions, each lasting three minutes and including five questions.
Candidates will have 41-57 minutes to answer all of the questions.
Different English accents will also be accessible to applicants.
Specific keywords or words from the audio clip will be shown on screen.
TOEFL listening scores are on a scale of 0 to 30. The TOEFL listening score pattern is shown below.
Raw points for the Listening portion are summed together and transformed into a score out of 30.
A score of 21 or more is regarded good in this section.
The TOEFL Speaking section will consist of four questions in total. You will first be asked to provide a subject based on your professional knowledge, followed by speaking based on the reading and listening materials given.
The total time permitted for this TOEFL section is 16 minutes.
For the first two solo activities, you will have 45 or 60 seconds to express your ideas on the known topic.
You will have 60 seconds to finish each audio clip and reading paragraph.
This portion assesses the test taker's ability to successfully explain their thoughts for the appropriate quantity of valuable reasons.
TOEFL speaking scores are calculated on a scale of 0 to 4. The TOEFL Speaking score system is shown below.
The speaking component is graded on a separate scale, with each job given a score out of four.
These scores are then added together and converted to a total score out of 30.
A strong speaking score is usually greater than 22.
The TOEFL Writing part evaluates your ability to articulate ideas clearly and systematically. Details on the TOEFL Writing part are given below:
You must finish two essays.
You will have 50 minutes to complete both essays.
The Integrated Writing Task requires you to read a 300-word academic piece in three minutes.
Following the text, you will hear a two-minute talk.
Task 2 is a Writing Task that does not require a reading passage or an audio recording.
This area requires you to express your personal view on a certain issue.
Task 2 must be completed in 30 minutes and has a maximum response length of 300 words.
The TOEFL writing scores range from 0 to 30. Details about the TOEFL writing score structure are given below.
In the writing part, each essay is given a score out of five.
The results from both essays are then added together and converted to a score out of 30.
A score above 22 is regarded as good.
To acquire a good TOEFL result, you must prepare well. TOEFL preparation tips 2025 help students understand the exam structure. Here are some TOEFL exam tips to help applicants prepare for the TOEFL:
This involves understanding the test's various parts, question formats, and scoring methodology.
TOEFL score requirements vary by institution and program. Make sure you understand what score candidates need to attain their objectives.
Because the TOEFL is a timed exam, you must manage your time efficiently. This involves knowing how much time you have for each part and timing yourself properly.
If you don't know the answer, don't leave the question blank. Instead, speculate and take a calculated risk. You might be amazed at how frequently you can get a question correct by guessing.
Don't just choose the first solution that attracts you. Read all of the answer options carefully and make sure you understand why you chose the best one.
The TOEFL checks your grammar and usage abilities. Before submitting your answers, be sure to proofread them thoroughly.
The more you practice, the better you will do on the TOEFL. Set aside time each day for study and practice.
Avoid skipping breakfast. Eat a nutritious breakfast to boost energy and attention.
This allows the applicant to relax and calm down before the exam begins.
The TOEFL might be a difficult test, but it's necessary to remain calm and cheerful. If applicants are feeling stressed, take a few deep breaths and tell themselves that they are prepared.
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