SAT vs. ACT: Which Test Should You Take? - Admission to a university in the United States sometimes involves the completion of one or more standardised examinations. These tests measure a student's ability and understanding in a variety of disciplines, providing colleges with a consistent standard for evaluating applications. Several examinations are widely acknowledged and approved by US schools and universities, including the SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, and IELTS.
For high school students wishing to enter college, the SAT and ACT are two of the most frequent standardised examinations used in the admissions process. While both tests assess similar skills, there are significant distinctions between the two examinations that might influence a student's performance and test-taking experience. Understanding these distinctions might assist students in deciding which test to take and preparing more efficiently for the exam.
In this context, it is critical to understand the fundamental differences between the SAT and ACT in order to identify which test is most suited to a student's skills, limitations, and college goals. Before you decide whatever test to take, you should conduct research and analyse your individual skills and shortcomings.
The SAT and ACT have some commonalities. They are widely accepted by colleges and universities as part of their admissions criteria and in determining scholarship grants for prospective students.
In terms of substance, the SAT and ACT cover the same topics, including reading, writing, and arithmetic. The reading and writing components of both examinations are entirely based on passages that assess your proficiency in critical areas that represent your college preparation.
Furthermore, there is no penalty for erroneous or missing answers on any test. Instead, both tests provide points for accurate responses.
The ACT and SAT examinations differ significantly in terms of number of questions, sections, and question kinds. The ACT comprises 215 questions divided into four sections: reading, English, mathematics, and science. Reading has 40 questions, English has 75, Math has 60, and Science has 40. In comparison, the SAT contains 154 questions divided among three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. The Reading part comprises 52 questions, Writing and Language has 44 questions, and Maths has 58 questions.
Another significant distinction between the two examinations is that the SAT includes formulae, whereas the ACT does not. The SAT questions are normally simpler, although they might be lengthier and more difficult to understand. The ACT, on the other hand, asks evidence-based questions on real-world problems that need several steps to solve. Understanding these distinctions might help you select which test is most suited to your skills and interests.
In addition to format and content variations, the SAT and ACT exam costs differ significantly. To determine which exam is most affordable for you, you must examine the basic rates as well as any additional expenses for special services or conditions. The exam fees for both the SAT and the ACT needed by US institutions are as follows:
Exam |
SAT |
ACT |
Basic Fee (without essay) |
$46 - $58 |
$46 |
Basic Fee (with essay) |
$60 - $93 |
$62.50 |
Additional International Testing Fee |
$57.50 |
$57.50 |
While both examinations have many similarities, there are some significant variations between the SAT and ACT. The SAT emphasises critical thinking and problem solving, whereas the ACT is more content-based. The SAT features a somewhat different format and scoring system, as well as a separate component for reading and interpreting texts. Finally, the choice between the two tests should be based on personal strengths and preferences. It is advised that you take both tests and practice tests to see which one is the best fit for you.
Students interested in comparing SAT and ACT results can use conversion charts provided by the College Board and the ACT organisation to see how their composite scores compare. The SAT's total score ranges from 400 to 1600, whereas the ACT's composite score ranges from 1 to 36. Those ranges exclude the optional ACT writing exam, which is graded independently.
SAT Score Range |
ACT Score Range (Equivalent) |
610-590 |
9 |
640-620 |
10 |
680-650 |
11 |
720-690 |
12 |
770-730 |
13 |
820-780 |
14 |
870-830 |
15 |
910-880 |
16 |
950-920 |
17 |
980-960 |
18 |
1020-990 |
19 |
1050-1030 |
20 |
1090-1060 |
21 |
1120-1100 |
22 |
1150-1130 |
23 |
1190-1160 |
24 |
1220-1200 |
25 |
1250-1230 |
26 |
1290-1260 |
27 |
1320-1300 |
28 |
1350-1330 |
29 |
1380-1360 |
30 |
1410-1390 |
31 |
1440-1420 |
32 |
1480-1450 |
33 |
1520-1490 |
34 |
1560-1530 |
35 |
1600-1570 |
36 |
The exam expenses also vary and have risen in the last year. The SAT now costs $60, up from $52 before. The ACT now costs $68 for the exam alone, up from $63 last year, and $93 with the optional writing component, up from $88 last year.
Additional costs may apply to other alternatives, such as late registration. Students may be eligible to take the SAT or ACT for free with state assistance or cost exemptions.
There is no definitive answer to the issue of which is easier: the SAT or the ACT. Applicants taking these tests can make their own decisions, but they should not be swayed by how easy the exam is, but rather by what best suits them. This implies that individuals with a solid foundation in maths and science should consider taking the ACT exam, whereas those who excel in maths, reading, and English can take the SAT exam. It is entirely up to the candidates as to what they feel simpler and more comfortable to provide. Before reaching a decision, candidates can check out:
The syllabus for both the ACT and SAT tests.
If there is a time limitation, they should feel comfortable preparing within it.
Furthermore, the applicant's past knowledge level is evaluated based on both examinations to determine whether it is feasible to score higher and on which exam.
Depending on the topics assessed, the candidate may be eligible to take the SAT or ACT.
Overall, all of these elements are dependent on whether the candidate is prepared to take the SAT or the ACT, whichever is simpler for them. The reasons are not limited to those listed below; they can vary based on the applicant and the scenario at hand.
The SAT and the ACT are both college admission examinations. The SAT is taken by more students (1.9 million in the Class of 2023) than any other admissions exam. You may believe that the SAT and ACT are virtually identical, and that universities in some states prefer the ACT over the SAT. This is a popular myth. Most institutions in the United States, including those that are test optional, accept scores from either exam for admissions, course placement, financial assistance, and other purposes. However, there are major distinctions between the two, which improve the SAT.
Q.1. Which exam is more popular: the SAT or the ACT?
Ans: Historically, the SAT has been more popular on the east and west sides of the United States, while the ACT has been more popular in the middle and south. However, both tests are generally recognised at colleges and institutions across the United States.
Q.2. Do universities prefer the SAT or the ACT?
Ans: Most schools and institutions accept both the SAT and the ACT and do not prefer one over the other. To choose which exam is ideal for you, you must first examine each school's individual criteria.
Q.3. Can I take both the SAT and the ACT exams?
Yes, students can take both tests if they choose. Some students may take both examinations to discover which one they perform better on, but others may take both exams to increase their chances of admission to a specific institution or university.
Q.4. Should I take the SAT or ACT?
Ans: It is dependent on your personal strengths and preferences. To discover which exam is best for you, take practice examinations for both the SAT and the ACT and see which one you fare better on.
Q.5. How do I select between the SAT and the ACT?
Ans: Applicants must select their preferred standardised exam for undergraduate admissions. The only way to decide whether to take the SAT or the ACT is to first review their curriculum and test patterns, determine which one is simpler for you, and then select one. Begin preparing for the SAT or ACT based on your study and understanding, and take mock exams before taking the actual exam on the scheduled test day.
Q.6. Which is easier, the SAT or the ACT?
Ans: There is only one method to determine if the SAT or ACT is easier: take one mock test on each exam. Those who excel in maths without the use of calculators and have a solid foundation in science should take the ACT. However, people who have a decent grasp of the English language but are unsure about science and can handle arithmetic with calculators can take the SAT exam. The decision ultimately rests with the applicant in question.