Choosing between the GRE and GMAT is a common dilemma for students aiming to pursue graduate studies. Both exams are widely accepted by graduate programs, but they cater to slightly different academic and professional goals. This article will help you understand the key differences between the GRE vs GMAT and provide insights into which might be better suited for your aspirations to study abroad, particularly in Australia. Additionally, we'll highlight how AcadFly can assist you in preparing for these exams.
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. It is commonly used for admission to various graduate programs, including master's and doctoral degrees across different fields.
The GRE consists of three main sections:
Analytical Writing: This section includes two tasks—an "Issue" task and an "Argument" task, each lasting 30 minutes.
Verbal Reasoning: There are two sections with 20 questions each, focusing on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.
Quantitative Reasoning: This section also has two sections with 20 questions each, covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
GRE Exam Structure | ||
Section |
Number of Questions |
Time Allotted |
Analytical Writing |
2 Tasks |
60 Minutes |
Verbal Reasoning |
40 Questions |
60 Minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning |
40 Questions |
70 Minutes |
Unscored/Research |
Varies |
Varies |
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized test specifically designed for business school applicants. It assesses analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative, and verbal skills.
The GMAT is divided into four sections:
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): This section includes one essay task, lasting 30 minutes.
Integrated Reasoning (IR): This section has 12 questions that test your ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats, lasting 30 minutes.
Quantitative: This section consists of 31 questions, focusing on problem-solving and data sufficiency, lasting 62 minutes.
Verbal: This section includes 36 questions, covering reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction, lasting 65 minutes.
GMAT Exam Structure | ||
Section |
Number of Questions |
Time Allotted |
Analytical Writing |
1 Task |
30 Minutes |
Integrated Reasoning |
12 Questions |
30 Minutes |
Quantitative |
31 Questions |
62 Minutes |
Verbal |
36 Questions |
65 Minutes |
Both GRE and GMAT are accepted by a wide range of graduate programs. However, the GMAT is more commonly required for business school admissions, while the GRE is accepted across a broader spectrum of graduate programs, including engineering, social sciences, and humanities.
The choice between GRE vs GMAT depends largely on your academic and career goals. If you aim to pursue a master's or Ph.D. in non-business fields, the GRE is typically more suitable. Conversely, if you're targeting an MBA or other business-related degrees, the GMAT is often preferred.
The GRE Verbal Reasoning section emphasizes vocabulary and reading comprehension, while the GMAT Verbal section focuses more on grammar, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.
Both exams test quantitative skills, but the GRE allows the use of a calculator for its Quantitative Reasoning section, whereas the GMAT does not. The GMAT Quantitative section includes more data sufficiency questions, which test your ability to determine if you have enough data to solve a problem.
Both exams include an Analytical Writing section. The GRE requires two essays, while the GMAT requires one. The GRE essays assess your ability to articulate complex ideas and analyze arguments, whereas the GMAT essay focuses on analyzing an argument.
GRE vs GMAT Content Comparison | ||
Section |
GRE |
GMAT |
Verbal Reasoning |
Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension |
Grammar, Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction |
Quantitative Reasoning |
Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Analysis |
Problem Solving, Data Sufficiency |
Analytical Writing |
Two Essays: Issue and Argument |
One Essay: Argument Analysis |
Integrated Reasoning |
Not Included |
Multi-Source Reasoning, Graphics Interpretation |
When deciding between the GRE vs GMAT, consider the following factors:
Program Requirements: Check the specific requirements of the programs you are applying to. Some programs accept both exams, while others may prefer one over the other.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Assess your own strengths and weaknesses. If you excel in vocabulary and prefer using a calculator for math, the GRE might be more suitable. If you are stronger in grammar and critical reasoning, the GMAT could be a better fit.
Future Goals: Consider your long-term career goals. If you plan to apply to business schools or pursue an MBA, the GMAT is typically the preferred test. For broader academic programs, the GRE is more versatile.
Factors to Consider | ||
Factor |
GRE |
GMAT |
Program Requirements |
Accepted by a wide range of graduate programs |
Preferred for business school admissions |
Strengths and Weaknesses |
Vocabulary, calculator for math, essay writing |
Grammar, critical reasoning, data sufficiency |
Future Goals |
Suitable for non-business graduate programs |
Ideal for MBA and business-related degrees |
AcadFly provides comprehensive support for students preparing for the GRE and GMAT. Here’s how AcadFly can assist you:
AcadFly offers personalized study plans tailored to your strengths and weaknesses, ensuring effective preparation for both exams.
Access to a diverse pool of experienced tutors who offer one-on-one coaching and mentorship, helping you excel in your chosen exam.
AcadFly utilizes interactive learning tools such as video lectures, live classes, and quizzes to enhance the learning experience.
Regular progress tracking with detailed feedback helps you stay on course and make necessary adjustments to your study plan.
Deciding between the GRE vs GMAT depends on various factors including your program requirements, personal strengths, and long-term career goals. Both exams have their unique features and advantages. By understanding the structure and pattern of GRE exam and GMAT, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your academic and professional aspirations. AcadFly offers comprehensive support to help you prepare effectively for either exam, ensuring you achieve your best possible score. Whether you aim to study abroad or specifically study in Australia, AcadFly can provide the resources and guidance you need to succeed.