TOEFL iBT vs. TOEFL PBT: Which is Better for Studying in Australia?

When it comes to studying in Australia, demonstrating your English proficiency is a crucial part of the application process. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most widely accepted tests globally. However, students often face a dilemma: should they take the TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) or the TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)? This guide will compare both formats to help you decide which one is better for studying in Australia.

Understanding TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT

TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)

The TOEFL iBT is the more commonly available and preferred format. It is administered online and covers four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. This test measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level.

TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)

The TOEFL PBT is less common and is only offered in locations where the internet-based test is not available. It includes three sections: Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading, with an additional TWE (Test of Written English) component.

Key Differences Between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT
Format and Availability

• TOEFL iBT is available in most countries, including Australia. It is conducted online at designated test centers.

• TOEFL PBT is offered only in areas where the iBT is not accessible, making it less widely available.

Test Content and Structure

• TOEFL iBT includes a Speaking section, which is crucial for demonstrating oral proficiency.

• TOEFL PBT does not have a Speaking section, which might be a drawback for students needing to prove their speaking skills.

Scoring System

• TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0-120, with each section worth up to 30 points.

• TOEFL PBT is scored on a scale of 310-677, with a separate score for the TWE.

Test Experience

• TOEFL iBT is interactive, utilizing multimedia elements like audio recordings and interactive questions.

• TOEFL PBT is more traditional, with a pen-and-paper format that might be preferable for those less comfortable with computers.

Which Test is Better for Studying in Australia?

University Requirements

Most Australian universities prefer or exclusively accept the TOEFL iBT due to its comprehensive assessment of all language skills, including speaking. It's essential to check the specific requirements of the universities you are applying to.

Test Preparation

Preparing for the TOEFL iBT might be more convenient due to the availability of numerous online resources, practice tests, and preparation courses. TOEFL PBT resources are more limited, given its restricted availability.

Personal Comfort

Consider your comfort level with technology. If you are more comfortable with traditional test-taking methods, the TOEFL PBT might be less stressful. However, if you are tech-savvy, the TOEFL iBT’s format will likely suit you better.

Future Prospects

TOEFL iBT is generally seen as more modern and comprehensive, which could be beneficial for future academic and professional opportunities. Its speaking section is particularly valuable for showcasing oral communication skills.