When it comes to studying in Australia, demonstrating your English proficiency is a crucial part of the application process. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most widely accepted tests globally. However, students often face a dilemma: should they take the TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) or the TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)? This guide will compare both formats to help you decide which one is better for studying in Australia.
The TOEFL iBT is the more commonly available and preferred format. It is administered online and covers four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. This test measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level.
Section |
Time Limit |
Description |
Reading |
54-72 minutes |
Read passages and answer questions |
Listening |
41-57 minutes |
Listen to conversations and lectures, then answer questions |
Speaking |
17 minutes |
Express an opinion on a familiar topic; speak based on reading and listening tasks |
Writing |
50 minutes |
Write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks |
The TOEFL PBT is less common and is only offered in locations where the internet-based test is not available. It includes three sections: Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading, with an additional TWE (Test of Written English) component.
Section |
Time Limit |
Description |
Listening Comprehension |
30-40 minutes |
Listen to passages and answer questions |
Structure and Written Expression |
25 minutes |
Complete sentences and identify errors |
Reading Comprehension |
50 minutes |
Read passages and answer questions |
Test of Written English (TWE) |
30 minutes |
Write an essay on a given topic |
TOEFL iBT is available in most countries, including Australia. It is conducted online at designated test centers.
TOEFL PBT is offered only in areas where the iBT is not accessible, making it less widely available.
TOEFL iBT includes a Speaking section, which is crucial for demonstrating oral proficiency.
TOEFL PBT does not have a Speaking section, which might be a drawback for students needing to prove their speaking skills.
TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0-120, with each section worth up to 30 points.
TOEFL PBT is scored on a scale of 310-677, with a separate score for the TWE.
TOEFL iBT is interactive, utilizing multimedia elements like audio recordings and interactive questions.
TOEFL PBT is more traditional, with a pen-and-paper format that might be preferable for those less comfortable with computers.
Which Test is Better for Studying in Australia?
Most Australian universities prefer or exclusively accept the TOEFL iBT due to its comprehensive assessment of all language skills, including speaking. It's essential to check the specific requirements of the universities you are applying to.
Preparing for the TOEFL iBT might be more convenient due to the availability of numerous online resources, practice tests, and preparation courses. TOEFL PBT resources are more limited, given its restricted availability.
Consider your comfort level with technology. If you are more comfortable with traditional test-taking methods, the TOEFL PBT might be less stressful. However, if you are tech-savvy, the TOEFL iBT’s format will likely suit you better.
TOEFL iBT is generally seen as more modern and comprehensive, which could be beneficial for future academic and professional opportunities. Its speaking section is particularly valuable for showcasing oral communication skills.