For individuals aiming to prove their English language proficiency, navigating between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials can be perplexing due to their distinct patterns and structures. While both assessments serve the purpose of evaluating English skills, they cater to different needs and preferences. Below, we dissect the disparities between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials to aid in making an informed decision.
Parameters |
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL Essentials |
What does the test measure/evaluate? |
A comprehensive assessment of academic, communicative language skills |
Foundational English language proficiency, applicable in both academic and non-academic contexts |
Desired Candidate Profile |
Individuals aiming to showcase English proficiency in academic settings |
Test-takers seeking a convenient, engaging evaluation experience |
Domain of Language |
100% academic English |
50% academic, 50% general English |
Test Content |
Assorted tasks indicative of academic excellence, integrating major language abilities |
Proficiency tracking based on multi-stage adaptive methodologies |
Focus |
In-depth evaluation with longer, interconnected tasks |
Quick tasks for enhanced engagement |
Test Length |
Approximately 3 hours |
Around 1.5 hours |
Test Format |
Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking sections |
Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking, with an additional non-scored personal video statement |
Test Delivery |
Test centers or at home (TOEFL iBT Home Edition) |
Home-based with robust security and platform technologies, akin to iBT Home Edition |
Exam Pattern for TOEFL iBT & TOEFL Essentials
Section Name |
TOEFL iBT |
TOEFL Essentials |
Reading |
30-40 questions (54-72 minutes) |
30-45 questions (22-33 minutes) |
Listening |
18-24 questions (41-57 minutes) |
30-45 minutes (21-34 minutes) |
Break |
N/A |
10-minute break |
Speaking |
Four tasks (17 minutes) |
Three tasks (13 minutes) |
Writing |
Two tasks (50 minutes) |
15-19 questions with two additional tasks (24-30 minutes) |
Personal Task |
N/A |
One 5-minute video |
Exam Fee
The TOEFL iBT entails a fee ranging from $185 to $270, contingent on the test location. Conversely, TOEFL Essentials charges approximately $100 to $120 across most nations.
Scoring
TOEFL Essentials adopts a scoring scale of 1-12 for each section, with the overall score computed as the average of all sections. In contrast, TOEFL iBT employs a 1-120 scale, with no rounding off, reflecting the cumulative score of all sections.
CEFR Level Equivalency
For a comprehensive understanding, the CEFR level equivalency for both assessments is provided:
CEFR Level |
TOEFL Essentials |
TOEFL iBT |
C2 |
12 |
114–120 |
C1 |
10–11.5 |
95–113 |
B2 |
8–9.5 |
72–94 |
B1 |
5–7.5 |
42–71 |
A2 |
3–4.5 |
N/A |
A1 |
2–2.5 |
N/A |
Below A1 |
1–1.5 |
N/A |
Ultimately, the choice between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials hinges on your specific goals and preferences. While TOEFL iBT is ideal for those aiming for advanced academic pursuits, TOEFL Essentials offers a more accessible option for beginners and intermediate learners. By understanding the nuances between these tests, individuals can embark on their English proficiency journey with clarity and confidence.
TOEFL iBT vs. TOEFL Essentials FAQs
1. What is the difference between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials?
TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) is designed for individuals aiming to showcase advanced English proficiency in academic settings, while TOEFL Essentials is geared towards beginners and intermediate-level learners seeking a basic evaluation of English language skills.
2. Which test should I choose: TOEFL iBT or TOEFL Essentials?
Choose TOEFL iBT if you plan to pursue higher education or professional opportunities in English-speaking countries and require a comprehensive assessment of academic English skills. Opt for TOEFL Essentials if you are at a beginner or intermediate level and need a shorter, more accessible test focusing on essential language skills.
3. How does the test content differ between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials?
TOEFL iBT covers a wide range of academic topics and consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. On the other hand, TOEFL Essentials focuses on foundational English language skills, with two sections: Reading and Listening, along with an optional Speaking component.
4. What is the exam format for TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials?
TOEFL iBT is an online test administered at test centers or at home, comprising four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. TOEFL Essentials is also conducted online but is shorter in duration and includes two sections: Reading and Listening, with an optional Speaking section.
5. How long does each test take to complete?
TOEFL iBT typically takes around 3 hours to complete, while TOEFL Essentials can be completed in approximately 1.5 hours.